Congenital melanocytic nevus, inonzi melanocytic nevus, inowanikwa kubva pakuzvarwa kana kuti inoratidzwa munguva dzekupedzisira dzehucheche. Nevus sebaceous inotsanangurwa sehamartomatous locus ye embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Pano tinotsanangura mashandisiro atakaita pinhole nzira ine Erbium:YAG laser pakurapa nevi maronda muvarwere vakasiyana. Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.
Melanoma imhando yebundu inoumba apo melanocytes, masero anokonzera ruvara rweganda, anoita kenza. Melanocytes anobva ku‑Neural crest. Izvi zvinoreva kuti melanoma inogona kukura kwete paganda chete asiwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko masero e‑Neural crest anotama, senge gastrointestinal tract uye uropi. Kupona kwevarwere vane danho rekutanga re melanoma (danho 0) rakakwira pa 97 %, nepo richidonha zvakanyanya kusvika pa 10 % kune avo vakawanikwa vari mu danho IV. A melanoma is a tumor produced by the malignant transformation of melanocytes. Melanocytes are derived from the neural crest; consequently, melanomas, although they usually occur on the skin, can arise in other locations where neural crest cells migrate, such as the gastrointestinal tract and brain. The five-year relative survival rate for patients with stage 0 melanoma is 97%, compared with about 10% for those with stage IV disease.
○ Kurapwa
Kuvhiyiwa kwe laser kunowanzoitwa kubvisa nevi diki. Kana saizi yakakura kupfuura 4‑5 mm, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa. Kuvana vadiki, nevus yakakura kupfuura 2 mm inowanzonetsa kubviswa zvachose pasina mavanga.
#CO2 laser
#Er‑YAG laser